
1. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. (2022年英语二阅读理解text 4)
结构划分:① Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article
② on the ethics of factory-farmed meat
③ optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic
④ and joined a 50-minute discussion.
重点词汇:
ethic n. 伦理学;道德准则
philosophy n. 哲学
factory-farmed meat n. 工厂化养殖肉类
optionally adv. 随意地
topic n. 题目,主题
discussion n. 讨论
语法分析:本句的主干部分:Half of the students read an article, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion,意思是:“有一半的学生读了一篇文章,非强制性观看了一段11分钟的视频,并开展了50分钟的讨论”,本句主干是由一个主语“Half of the students”和三个并列的谓宾结构“read an article,watched an 11-minute video and joined a 50-minute discussion”而组成。在逗号前的句子里“in four large philosophy classes”是地点状语,补充说明学生读文章的地点;除此之外,逗号前的句子还包含一个介词短语做定语:on the ethics of factory-farmed meat,意思是:“关于工厂化养殖肉类的”,修饰前面的名词article。
参考译文:在四节大型哲学课上,一半学生阅读了一篇关于工厂化养殖肉类的伦理文章,非强制性观看了一段11分钟的视频,并开展了50分钟的讨论。
2. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent—and this effect held steady for the study’s duration of several weeks. (2022年英语二阅读理解text 4)
结构划分:
① But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics,
② meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent—
③ and this effect held steady for the study’s duration of several weeks.
重点单词:
meat ethics n. 肉类伦理;
subject n. 主题,话题;学科,课程;实验对象;
purchase n. 购买,采购;
contain v. 包含,容纳;
decrease v. 减少,降低;
steady adj. 持续的;稳定的;
duration n. 持续,持续时间
percent n. 百分比
语法分析:本句是一个由并列连词and并列了两个简单句的并列句,第一个并列句是“meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent”,意思是“肉食购买率从52%下降到45%”。第二个并列的句子是“this effect held steady for the study’s duration of several weeks”,意思是:“这一影响在研究持续的几周内保持稳定”。在逗号前句子“But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics”是整个句子的状语部分,意思是“在参与讨论肉类伦理的学生受试人群中”。
参考译文:在参与讨论肉类伦理的学生受试人群中,肉食购买率从52%下降到45%——而且这一影响在研究持续的几周内保持稳定。
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