考研答疑  |  免费领好课入口

199元购买《2022年英语四级翘楚班133课时》
考研英语中，无论是哪个题型，都离不开对于语法中长难句的理解。今天带大家一起详细分析一下试题中的两个长难句，希望对以后的学习有所帮助。
1. Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.（2013年英语二Text1）
语法点：定语从句；同位语从句；后置定语；宾语补足语
解析：
Step1：断长句
面对长难句，先将其变为独立的短句，以便理解。
①Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces ②that have recently appeared making the point ③that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, ④but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, ⑤which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.
依照断句原则——长度适中（5-10词）和结构完整（语义完整），将长句子切分成5个部分，便于理解。
Step2：抓主干
除去修饰部分之后，整个长难句的主干为：
Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces...（主系表结构）
戴维森的文章是许多文章中的一篇...
Step3：理结构
①是句子的主干，为主系表结构。
②为定语从句，谓语为have recently appeared，译为最近出现的文章，证明了这样一个观点。
③为同位语从句，在同位语从句中，we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today为省略的that的定语从句，先行词为the reason，译为如今我们有如此居高不下的失业率以及逐渐下降的中产阶级收入的原因，同位语从句的主干为the reason is because of, 为主系表结构，because of the Great Recession为the big drop in demand 的后置定语，译为由于大萧条所导致的需求大量降低。
④与③中because of the big drop...并列，in both globalization and the information technology revolution为介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面名词the advances，译为全球化和信息技术革命的进步。
⑤为定语从句，先行词为the advances，谓语为are replacing with。
Step4：定句意
戴维森的文章是最近出现的许多文章中的一篇，证明了这样一个观点：如今我们有如此居高不下的失业率以及逐渐下降的中产阶级收入，很大情况下是因为由于大萧条所导致的需求大量降低，但它也是由于全球化和信息技术革命的进步所导致的，这让机器和外来劳工取代劳动力的速度比以往任何时期都要迅速。
单词补充：
make the point-证明一个观点
stubbornly-顽固地，倔强地
declining-下降，衰退
Great Recession-大萧条
replace...with...用...代替...

考研实用工具推荐
1、考研院校专业匹配查询系统
2、近4年全国各在招院校专业复试分数线查询
3、历年调剂信息查询
4、历年各院校专业目录查询
5、历年各院校报录比查询
6、历年各院校参考书目录查询