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199元购买《2022年英语四级翘楚班133课时》
1. One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut  across the insistence that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.
结构划分：
① One reason +定从+ is +表从
② why it is hard to design and teach such courses
③ that they cut across the insistence +同从
④ that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate,
taught in different schools
重点词汇：
insistence坚持；design设计；course课程，进程；education教育；professional职业的; 专业人士；separate 分离，分开
语法分析：
句子主干为one reason... is that...；修饰成分why it is hard to design and teach such courses为why引导的定语从句修饰先行词one reason，可采取前置法进行翻译为“设计和教授这样的课程很难的一个原因”；that they cut across the insistence为that引导的表语从句，采取顺译法即可；其中that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the insistence。
参考译文：设计和教授这样的课程很难的一个原因在于，它们与文科教育和职
业教育应该分开、在不同学校教授的这一坚持是不一致的。
2. Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.
结构划分：
①Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face
②because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case
③approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets
重点词汇：
curb 抑制，控制；claim 声明；patent 专利；asset 资产；dramatic 戏剧性的； approve 同意，赞成，批准；pool 集中资源
语法分析：
主句为 Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face；修饰成分because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents...为because引导的原因状语从句，其中 it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case为强调句型，强调部分为the Federal Circuit itself，剩余部分为introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case，译为“正是联邦巡回法院本身引入了....”; approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets为状语成分，顺译即可。
参考译文：对于商业方法专利申请的控制将会是富有戏剧性的彻底改变，因为 正是联邦巡回法院自身在 1998 年所谓的美国道富银行的案件中引入了这类专利，联邦巡回法院批准了筹集共同基金资产的方法具有专利权。
3. It is hard to shove for attention among many infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.
结构划分：
①It is hard to shove for attention among many infrastructure projects
②so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.
语法分析：
句子是由连词so衔接的两个it形式主语句型 
形式主语 1：主干为It is hard，真正主语为to shove for attention among many infrastructure projects；
形式主语 2：主干为it is inevitable，真正主语为that the attention is focused elsewhere
重点词汇：
shove for 争夺，获得； infrastructure基础设施； inevitable不可避免的；
参考译文：很难在许多基础设施的项目中获得注意力，因此，注意力集中在其
他事情上，也在所难免。
 
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