
长难句分析
例1:2011年text3
But it’s interesting to wonder /if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,/ in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
但是,思考这样一个问题是非常有趣的:我们每天看到的无忧无虑、幸福洋溢的父母形象是否在以一种细微并无意识的方式,导致我们对实际体验的不满,就像是会有一小部分人希望通过剪一个“瑞秋”的发型,来让自己看起来有一点像珍妮·安妮斯顿。
本句难点在于介词短语作状语较难识别,方式状语后有同位语从句,同位语从句中又包含宾语从句,使得整个句子长度过长,成分分析难度加大。
语法成分分析:
But it’s interesting to wonder(it形式主语句式,it 形式主语,is系动词,interesting表语,to wonder真正主语)if (if引导的宾语从句)the images(宾语从句的主语)we see every week(省略引导词的定语从句,修饰images)of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood (介词短语做定语,修饰images)aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to(in some small, subconscious way介词短语做状语,修饰谓语aren’t contributing to)
our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience (宾语从句的宾语)in the same way(方式状语,修饰宾语从句中的谓语)that (引导同位语从句,解释说明way)a small part of us(同位语从句主语)hoped (同位语从句谓语,后面跟宾语从句)getting “the Rachel” (动名词短语做宾语从句主语)might make us look just a little bit like(宾语从句谓语)Jennifer Aniston(宾语从句宾语)
例2 2011年新题型D
One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is/ that they cut across the insistence by top American universities /that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.
这种课程难以设计和教授的一个原因是,它们违反了美国顶尖大学的坚持,即人文教育和专业教育应当分开,在不同学院授课。
本句难点在于有多个从句:定语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句,其中同位语从句与抽象名词之间隔了一个介词短语,增加了识别困难。
One reason(主句主语) why (why引导的定语从句到courses结束)it is hard to design and teach such courses(定语从句是一个形式主语的结构it is +adj.+ to do,it是形式主语,is系动词,hard表语,to design and teach such courses两个动宾结构并列的to do短语是真正主语) is (主句系动词)that(that表语从句到句尾结束) they (表语从句的主语)cut across (表语从句的谓语)the insistence (宾语从句的宾语)by top American universities(介词短语做定语修饰insistence) that(that引导的同位语从句解释说明insistence) liberal-arts education and professional education (同位语从句的主语)should be kept(同位语从句的谓语) separate(同位语从句的表语), taught in different schools(同位语从句的状语,具体解释说明separate的状态)。
考研实用工具推荐
1、考研院校专业匹配查询系统
2、近4年全国各在招院校专业复试分数线查询
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4、历年各院校专业目录查询
5、历年各院校报录比查询
6、历年各院校参考书目录查询
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