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阅读理解重在理解句子，尤其是长难句。中间穿插着几个不认识的单词，各种从属连词一起出现，难度就更大了。所以今天挑选了2020考研英语部分长难句进行剖析，希望对考生理解长难句的语法结构有一定的帮助。
例句1. Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.
语法分析：这句话的主干是Some might see the proposal as a booby prize。booby prize末名奖，安慰奖(作为玩笑赠予比赛中最后一名)。for the fact 是原因状语。That后面引导的从句是同位语从句，同位语从句的主干是Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture。a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008整体做同位语，解释前面的title。bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008做定语修饰前面的award。
翻译：一些人可能会把这项提议视为一个安慰奖，因为英国已经不再能申请更具声望的“欧洲文化之都”称号，这是格拉斯哥在1990年和利物浦在2008年获得的一个备受追捧的奖项。
例句2. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
语法分析： 句子主干是A cynic might speculate that……。That引导的宾语从句中，主干是the UK is on the verge。of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration 做定语修饰verge。to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world做目的状语。冒号后面解释说明，做同位语，顺译即可。after town of culture,时间状语，who knows what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?连续三个疑问句，顺译。
翻译：怀疑者可能会推测，英国正濒临消失在无休止的自我庆祝热潮中，它极度迫切地为英国脱欧的世界展示自己的新形象：在“文化小镇”之后，谁知道还会有什么称号呢？文化之乡?文化之郊?文化之村?
例句3. A “town of culture” could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town’s peculiarities—helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.
语法分析： 整个框架为A “town of culture” could be not just about……but about……。“文化之镇”不仅……而且……。helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action三个并列的动词ing短语，顺译即可。
翻译： “文化之镇”不仅与艺术有关，而且尊重一个城镇的特色——帮助维持商业街发展，支持当地的设施建设，最重要的是赞美它的人民，并将其转化为行动。

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