
1. These measures are all designed to tax multinationals on income that countries believe that they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. (2020英语一)
重点词汇:tax:征税/税收; multinational:跨国公司 ;grant:赋予
句子分析:此句结构为主谓宾+定从+宾从,状从。其中主句为:These measures are all designed to tax multinationals on income,定从:that countries believe...,宾从:that they should have a right to tax,状从:even if international tax rules do not grant them that right。此外,在经济话题中,与“钱”有关的单词,大家注意积累,比如:tuition学费, income收入, salary薪水, bonus奖金、红利, allowance津贴, welfare福利, balance余额。
参考译文:这些单边措施都旨在对跨国公司的收入征税,这些国家都认为他们有权利这么做,即使国际税收法则并没有赋予他们这种权利。
2. One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.(2011英语一)
重点词汇:design: 设计;course:课程,进程;education:教育;professional:职业的; 专业人士
句子分析:此句结构为:主句+定从+表从+同从。其中主句:One reason +定从+ is +表从,定从:why it is hard to design and teach such courses,表从:that they cut across the insistence,同从:that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools。通过该句学习识别并翻译定语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,并尝试用这些从句写句子。①名词后跟一个从句,并且引导词why在从句中做成分,充当状语,该从句就是定语从句。②系动词后面跟的从句就是表语从句。③名词后面跟一个从句来解释说明该名词,并且引导词在句子中不做成分,该从句就是同位语从句。
参考译文:设计和教授这样的课程很难的一个原因在于,它们与文科教育和职业教育应该分开、在不同学校教授的坚持是不一致的。
3. When one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges.(2013英语一)
重点词汇:create:创造 ;urge:欲望、冲动; speak of 表达出
句子分析:此句结构为:状从+主句,其中主句:it strikes one that these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges,状从:When one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless。其中主句是it形式主语句型。It strikes one that...,通常译为:某人突然想到...;意思等同于it occurs to one that...某人突然想到。
参考译文:只要看看无家可归者创造的花园的照片,你就会意识到这些花园表达了其他不同的基本的欲望。
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