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1. The researchers wanted to know if the optimism and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would change the way they invested.（2016年英语二）
结构划分：① The researchers wanted to know.....
② that come with happiness，修饰the optimism and inclination
③ they invested，修饰the way
重点词汇：optimism：n.乐观 inclination：n.倾向 invest: v.投资
语法分析：句子主干为The researchers wanted to know，后面为if 引导的宾语从句，that come with happiness would change the way为that引导的定语从句，修饰the optimism and inclination，they invested为省略that的定语从句，修饰the way。
参考译文：研究者想要了解随幸福而来的乐观和冒险倾向是否会改变公司的的投资方式。
2. Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from epidemic flu and to climate change. （2013年英语一）
结构划分：① Now utopia has grown unfashionable
②as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from epidemic flu and to climate change.
重点词汇：unfashionable adj.过时的 appreciation n.认识、理解 threat n./v.威胁 epidemic n.传染病；adj.泛滥的、肆虐的 climate n.气候
语法分析：主句为utopia has grown unfashionable，状语从句as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats，为伴随状语，facing us后置定语，修饰threats，同位语为from epidemic flu and to climate change，修饰threats
参考译文：如今，随着我们对自身面临的一系列威胁——从肆虐的流感到气候变化——有了更加深刻的认识，乌托邦式的幻想变得不在流行了。
3. While traditional "paid" media - such as television commercials and print advertisements - still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. （2011年英语一）
结构划分：① companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media
② While traditional "paid" media - such as television commercials and print advertisements - still play a major role
重点词汇：exploit探索 alternative：adj.可替换的 commercial：n.电视广告
语法分析：companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media为主句，While traditional "paid" media still play a major role为while引导的让步状语从句，such as television commercials and print advertisements为定语从句，修饰 "paid" media。
参考译文：虽然传统的“付费”媒体——如电视广告和平面广告——仍然发挥着重要作用，但现在的公司可以利用许多其他可替换的媒体形式。
4. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that the company could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of the cancer. （2012年英语二）
结构划分：①A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling...
②that the company could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of the cancer
重点词汇：prior：adj.之前的 forecast：v.预测 overturn：v.推翻
hold patents to ...持有……的专利
语法分析：主句为A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision；ruling that为结果状语，其中that the company could indeed hold patents to two genes为宾语从句，that help forecast a woman’s risk 为定语从句，修饰two genes，of the cancer为介词短语做状语，修饰a woman’s risk
参考译文：联邦上诉法院推翻了先前判决，裁决该公司的确可以拥有两项帮助预测女性癌症风险的基因专利。
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