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本篇文章将对2020年英语一text1中出现得长难句进行简单解析，众所周知，长难句是同学做阅读得一个“心病”，而长难句是阅读中一个重要的命题点之一。我们在做阅读题是往往在文中会遇到到长难句，要做对题就需要具备分析长难句能力，所以接下来我们就一起分析下2020年英一text1中出现的长难句。
例1：Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.
1. 断句：本句中断句标志比较明显的是标点符号：逗号；但前半句仍然很长，所以我们可以选择从属连词that来断句，即：Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact //that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, //a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.
2. 语法分析：
句子主干：Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact
其中，see....as....是固定搭配，把....看作/视为....，而as a booby prize是宾补，for the fact是目的状语。
修饰：that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture，为同位语从句，解释抽象名词fact内容，其中，同从中主干为：Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title，of短语为定语分别修饰title/European capital；a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008，为同位语解释说明prestigious title。
3. 翻译：有些人可能会认为该提案是一个诱饵奖，因为英国不再能够申请更负盛名的欧洲文化之都称号，这是 1990 年格拉斯哥和 2008 年利物浦获得的广受欢迎的奖项。
例2：A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
1. 断句：本句中断句标志比较明显的是标点符号：冒号；但前半句还是比较长，因此我们可以用从属连词that断句，即：A cynic might speculate //that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world:// after town of culture, who knows what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
2. 语法分析：
句子主干：A cynic might speculate //that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world. 其中，that为宾语从句，宾从中句子主干为the UK is on the verge；而of disappearing、into an endless fever、of self-celebration、in its desperation、to reinvent itself、for the post-Brexit world 是定语分别修饰其前面名词。
修饰：after town of culture, who knows what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture? 为同位语解释说明前半句；其中，what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture? 为宾语从句；后面village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture? 为并列结构，作will follow 宾语。
3. 翻译：愤世嫉俗的人可能会推测，英国正濒临消失在无休止的自我庆祝热潮中，绝望地为英国脱欧后的世界重塑自己：文化小镇之后，谁知道文化小镇之后会发生什么？文化郊区？文化村？
  以上就是对于英语一2020 text1中长难句进行分析，希望本文分析能够对长难句理解起到借鉴作用。
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