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2023考研只剩三个月，对于考研英语的复习，长难句是很多同学读文章时的“拦路虎”，今天中公考研的英语老师就带着大家分析一下2011研英语二阅读试卷Text 1中的长难句。
Sentence 1：They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%.
必备词汇和短语：departure离开；subsequently随后地；restate重申；earning收入；increase by增加了
主干：They found that+宾语从句
时间状语：after a surprise departure
定语从句：that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings
翻译：他们发现，在外部董事（独立董事）惊人的离职之后，公司随后不得不重申收入的可能性增加了20%。

Sentence 2：Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship.
必备词汇：correlation相互关系，关联；performance表演，表现，绩效；suggestive暗示的，引起联想的；jump off a sinking ship从下沉的船上跳下去
主句：it does not mean that+宾语从句
让步状语从句：Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive
后置定语：between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm
翻译：尽管在他们（外部董事）的离职和随后公司业绩表现不佳之间的联系会让人引起联想，（但是）这并不意味着这些外部董事会一走了之。
Sentence 3：But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.
必备词汇：blow吹气，打击；reputation名声，名誉；review复习，回顾，审查；wrongdoing违法行为，不道德行为
主句：the researchers believe that+宾语从句
If条件状语从句：if they leave a firm before bad news breaks
时间状语从句：before bad news breaks
让步状语从句：even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred
宾语从句：they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred省略了从属连词that
时间状语：at the time any wrongdoing occurred
定语从句：any wrongdoing occurred省略了从属连词when
翻译：但是研究人员相信，如果外部董事在坏消息爆发之前就离开公司，（那么）他们就能够更加容易地避免名声受损，即使审查一下历史也会发现，当公司出现违法行为的时候，他们就在公司任职。

以上是中公考研的英语老师为大家整理的2011年考研英语二Text 1的长难句分析，希望对大家的考研有帮助！考研实用工具推荐
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