
1. Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen “nature carpets”—large rectangles decorated with foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons.(2022年英语一阅读理解text 1)
结构划分:① Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen “nature carpets”
② large rectangles decorated with foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons
重点词汇:
dozen n. 一打(十二个);大量,许多
rectangle n. 矩形,长方形
decorate v. 装饰,装点
foam n. 泡沫,气泡
pumpkin n. 南瓜
cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜
watermelon n. 西瓜
carpet n. 地毯
语法分析:本句主干为“Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen “nature carpets””,意思是:“这些作品包括用玫瑰和其他配件制成的小床,以及几十条“自然地毯””,其中of roses and other items是介词短语作为后置定语,修饰前面的名词beds;除此之外,破折号后面的句子是同位语从句,意思是:“用泡沫南瓜、卷心菜和西瓜装饰的矩形装饰”。其中decorated with foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰large rectangles。
参考译文:这些作品包括用玫瑰和其他配件制成的小床,以及几十条“自然地毯”——用泡沫南瓜、卷心菜和西瓜装饰的矩形装饰。
2. Joana Lia Ferreira, an assistant professor of conservation and restoration at the NOVA School of Science and Technology, notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history—Stone Age, Iron Age, and so on—after examining artifacts in museums. (2022年英语一阅读理解text 1)
结构划分:① Joana Lia Ferreira notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history after examining artifacts in museums
② an assistant professor of conservation and restoration at the NOVA School of Science and Technology
③ Stone Age, Iron Age, and so on
重点单词:
archaeologist n. 考古学家;
define v. 给……下定义,解释;阐明;
material n. 材料,原料;
artifact n. 人工制品,历史文物
museum n. 博物馆
assistant n. 助理,助手
conservation n. 保护,保存
restoration n. 修复;重新实施
语法分析:本句主干是:Joana Lia Ferreira notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history after examining artifacts in museums意思是“Joana Lia Ferreira指出,考古学家在检查了博物馆里的文物后,首先定义了人类历史的伟大物质时代”。其中的宾语成分是that引导的宾语从句。双逗号中间的部分an assistant professor of conservation and restoration at the NOVA School of Science and Technology是同位语,补充说明人物身份,意思是“NOVA科技学院保护与修复助理教授”;在双破折号中间的部分也是同位语,举例说明the great material ages,意思是“石器时代、铁器时代等等”。
参考译文:NOVA科技学院保护与修复助理教授指出,考古学家在检查了博物馆里的文物后,首先定义了人类历史上伟大的物质时代——石器时代、铁器时代等等。
考研实用工具推荐
1、考研院校专业匹配查询系统
2、近4年全国各在招院校专业复试分数线查询
3、历年调剂信息查询
4、历年各院校专业目录查询
5、历年各院校报录比查询
6、历年各院校参考书目录查询
免责声明:本站所提供的内容均来源于网友提供或网络搜集,由本站编辑整理,仅供个人研究、交流学习使用,不涉及商业盈利目的。如涉及版权问题,请联系本站管理员予以更改或删除。
分享到
下一篇:2024考研英语完型填空备考建议




