
1.Any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.(2019年英语一)
【重点词汇】 delay推迟;investigation调查
【句子结构】
结构:主+定+谓+宾+状从(主系表)
主句:Any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years
状从: if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing
【参考译文】如果银行因为错误行为而受到调查,那么已经承诺给银行高管的奖金会推迟十年发放。
【试题考点】if引导的条件状语,如果英文中在主句后面,那么在翻译时可将其提前译出,从而更符合汉语语序。比如I will go shopping if it is sunny tomorrow,则译为:如果明天是晴天,那我就去购物。
2.When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. (2012英语二)
【重点词汇】infrastructure:基础设施; economy:经济
【句子结构】
结构:状从(主谓宾+定)+主+系+表
主句:the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.
状从:When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy
【参考译文】当政府讨论到对经济做出贡献的基础设施时,焦点通常集中在公路、铁路、宽带和能源方面。
【试题考点】 句子中的重点短语contribute to ,除了例句中的含义“做贡献”以外,当语境信息偏负面时,可翻译成导致。如2017年英语一text1 第22题题干为“Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?”我们应该理解为:以下哪一个(原因)导致在大机场等待很长时间?同样用法的还有短语lead to,除了翻译为:导致,当句子感情色彩比较积极时,还可以翻译成:有助于。
3.Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of a complex series of factors that have turned the city into the powerhouse of art, music and theatre. (2020年英语一)
【重点词汇】complex:复杂的
【句子结构】
结构:主+定+谓+宾+定从(+谓宾)
主句:Glasgow's year +定语+can certainly be seen as one of a complex series of factors
定语:as European capital of culture,修饰Glasgow's year
定从:that have turned the city into the powerhouse of art, music and theatre,修饰a complex series of factors
【参考译文】格拉斯哥当选欧洲文化之都的那一年无疑可以看作这一系列复杂因素的结合,这些因素使这座城市成为艺术、音乐以及戏剧重镇。
【试题考点】“as”的功能很多,此处应识别出as是介词,构成了介词短语“as European capital of culture”,作定语修饰修饰Glasgow's year。此外,积累短语see...as,将…看做…;阅读中经常出现类似的结构,view...as, consider... as, regard...as, perceive...as, take...as,treat...as, define...as...等等,大家注意积累。
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