
1.These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture—special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases.
结构划分:
①These eggs are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds
②which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen
③ that live on farms using regenerative agriculture
④ special techniques to cultivate rich soils
⑤ that can trap greenhouse gases
重点词汇:
debut首次亮相;label用标签标明;shelf架子;regenerative再生的,更生的;organic 有机的;technique技术;trap 收集,吸收,捕获
语法分析:
句子主干为but连接的两个简单句:these eggs are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds;修饰成分which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen为which引导的定语从句修饰先行词these eggs,可采取后置法进行翻译为“这些鸡蛋正式上架,售价每打8美元”; that live on farms using regenerative agriculture为that引导的定语从句,其中using regenerative agriculture为v-ing短语作后置定语修饰farms,该句可翻译为“这些鸡蛋由使用可再生农业技术的农场所养殖”;special techniques to cultivate rich soils为同位语从句,解释说明regenerative agriculture;that can trap greenhouse gases为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词rich soils,可采取前置法进行翻译“可以捕获温室气体的肥沃土壤”。
参考译文:目前这类鸡蛋正首次上架,售价高达8美元一打,他们依旧被标注为“有机”“动物友好型”,但生产这类鸡蛋的禽类养殖场此外还运用了可再生农业——用于培育可捕获温室气体的肥沃土壤的专项技术。
2.Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”–those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring–said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down.
结构划分:
①Even more surprising is that....
②those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring
③even if they had enough money to settle down
重点词汇:
unretiree 不退休者;employ 雇佣; settle down 定居,过安定的生活
语法分析:
句子主干为倒装结构:Even more surprising is+主语,主语有that引导的句子为主语从句,其主要结构:sb said +宾语从句;those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring为同位语进一步解释说明unretiree,who引导的为定语从句修饰先行词those,可采取后置法进行翻译;even if they had enough money to settle down为让步状语从句,顺译即可。
参考译文:更出乎意料的是,超过一半的不退休者(即打算退休后继续工作,或者退休后已重返工作岗位的人)称,即使他们有足够的钱安稳度日,他们也愿意在晚年再就业。
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