
1. Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.(2015年英语一阅读理解text 1)
【句子考点】定语从句;并列句;宾语后置
【句子结构】本句主干为and并列而成的并列句:these are wealthy families monarchs 和media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image。who party with the international 1%是who引导的定语从句,在修饰着前面的名词短语wealthy families。media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image这一部分中存在着宾语后置:media intrusiveness是主语,makes是谓语动词,it是形式宾语,increasingly difficult是宾语补足语(对真正的宾语进行补充说明),to maintain the right image是这一部分真正的宾语。
【词汇】party with v. 与...聚会;与...社交
the international 1% n. 全球1%的顶级富豪
intrusiveness n. 侵扰
maintain v.保持;维持
【参考译文】即便如此,这些人是和全球1%的顶级富豪进行社交活动的富有家庭,媒体的侵扰使得他们越来越难以维持正面的形象。
2. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. (2015年英语一阅读理解text 1)
【句子考点】宾语从句;原因状语从句;同位语
【句子结构】本句主干为He has failed to understand...,其中:主语是he, has failed为谓语动词,宾语是to understand... that monarchies have largely survived是that引导的宾语从句,在作understand的宾语。because they provide a service是because引导的原因状语从句,在对前面的宾语从句进行解释原因。as non-controversial and non-political heads of state位于单破折号的后面,在作同位语,对前面的名词service进行解释说明。
【词汇】monarchy n. 君主制
survive v. 幸存;存活
non-controversial adj. 无争议的
head n. 头;元首
【参考译文】他没能理解到王室家族能够存续的很大一部分原因在于他们提供了一种服务——作为无争议的、非政治的国家元首。
3.The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.
(2016年英语一阅读理解text 2)
【句子考点】宾语从句;条件状语从句
【句子结构】句子主干是The Supreme Court will now consider whether,其中: The Supreme Court 是主语,will consider是谓语,宾语是whether引导的宾语从句whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant。if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest是if引导的条件状语从句,是前面宾语从句发生的前提。
【词汇】Supreme Court n. 最高法院
search v. 搜寻
content n. 内容
warrant n.搜查令;授权证
arrest n./v. 逮捕
【参考译文】最高法院将讨论:在逮捕期间,如果嫌疑人身上或身旁有手机,那么,在没有搜查令的情况下,警方是否可以搜查手机里的内容。
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