
1.Text2第二段第二句
Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”//–those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring//–said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
1.识标志,断长句
2.找主干,识修饰
表系主完全倒装句式,that主语从句
A.主句(抓主干)
Even more surprising(表语) is(系动词) that more than half of “unretirees” said they would be employed(that主语从句)
B 识修饰
双破折号之间的部分是同位语部分
who引导的定语从句
those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring
even if引导的让步状语从句
even if they had enough money to settle down
3.调语序,定句意
A 主句
Even more surprising(表语) is(系动词) that more than half of “unretirees” said they would be employed(that主语从句)
翻译:顺译——更令人惊讶的是超过一半的 “复职者们”说他们在晚年会出来工作
B.双破折号之间的同位语部分+包含who引导的定语从句(用来解释说明前面的名词unretirees)
–those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—
翻译:计划退休后继续工作或已经退休仍然继续工作的人
C.even if引导的让步状语从句
even if they had enough money to settle down
翻译:即使他们有足够的钱安定下来
整句翻译: 调查显示,更令人惊讶的是,超过一半的“复职者们”(那些计划在退休后继续工作或已经退休仍然继续工作的人)说,即使他们有足够的钱安定下来,他们也会在晚年继续工作。
2.Text2第六段第三句
Among the most popular ways they are doing this, //the company said, //is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts
1.识标志,断长句
2.抓住干,识修饰
(1)the company said虽然放在双逗号中间,但是这部分才是真正的主语和谓语,其余部分都是省略了that的宾语,
(2)主句:the company said (that) among the most popular ways is (the way省略)by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.
本句也属于表系主的完全倒装,但主语部分省略了名词 the way
(3)修饰:省略从属连词的定语从句 the most popular ways (in which) they are doing this
3.调语序,定句意
Among the most popular ways they are doing this is (the way) by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts
表系主倒装结构顺译
定语从句部分前置翻译: 他们正在做的最受欢迎的方法
整句翻译:该公司表示,他们正在做的最受欢迎的方法是减少总费用、确保人寿保险或最大化退休账户的缴款。
词汇补充:
重点词汇:
insurance n. 保险金
expense n. 费用
overall adj. 全面的;综合的
maximize v. 使最大化
contribution n. 贡献;捐款,缴款
retirement n. 退休,退休生活
考研实用工具推荐
1、考研院校专业匹配查询系统
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