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句一：Financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks. 
in Britain是介词短语跟在名词financial regulations后面做后置定语，表示为英国的金融规制；本句中还包含impose….on….的词组搭配，意为“对….施加/实施…..”;the bosses of big banks中也是一个of 介词短语做后置定语，意为大银行的管理者们；整句理解：英国的金融规制对大银行的管理者实施了一项不同寻常的规定。
句二：Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing. 
Starting next year为动词ing短语做状语，修饰句子；短语any guaranteed bonus of top executives中of top executives为of介词短语做bonus的后置定语，意思为高管的保障分红奖金，if…wrongdoing为if引导的条件状语从句。整句理解：从明年开始，如果他们的银行因错事处于接受调查，所有高管的保障性分红奖金可以延后十年。
句三：The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution. 
本句the main purpose of this "clawback" rule为of this "clawback" rule为of介词短语做purpose的定语，意思为奖金追回机制的主要目的；hold … accountable for 让…负责….; public trust in financial institution中,in financial institution为in介词短语做trust的后置定语，意思为“公众对金融机构的信任”；整句理解：奖金追回机制的主要目的是使得银行家对有害的冒险负责以及重塑公众对金融机构的信心。
句四：Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long term decision-making not only by banks but also by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.
not only by banks but also by all corporations，not only…but also…表并列，by banks ,by all corporations介词短语做状语，to build…generations, to do短语，表目的状语；整句理解：然而官员们也希望获得更大的利益：不仅仅是银行还有所有公司能做出更多长期的决策来为下一代人建立更牢固的经历。
句五：He quotes a giant of classical economies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like "Children who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once” " rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.
本句中a giant of classical economies为of介词短语做economies的后置定语，意思为一个古典经济的巨头；in describing this ...为in介词短语做状语；describe ...as...把...描述为...., acting .....做介词as的宾语，children做介词like的宾语，本句中还包含了一个由who引导的定语从句，其中children是先行词，who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once” " rather than putting them aside to be eaten last从句当定语从句修饰限定children
整句理解：他引用了古典经济巨头Alfred Marshall的话，将这种经济的急躁描述为像孩子一样，立刻挑出布丁中的梅子吃掉，而不是放到一边最后再吃。考研实用工具推荐
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