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准备考研英语的同学们应该都了解，阅读在整张英语试卷中分值占比最大，所以在平时备考中一定要掌握阅读的解题方法。虽然阅读共有20道题构成，但是可以细分为6大题型，每个题型均有相对应的解题方法。今天我们来探讨其中推断题的解题方法。
一、识别
若想对该题使用推断题的解题方法，首先应该确定该题是推断题，那么如何识别推断题呢？我们知道，主旨大意题是对整篇文章进行提问，答案为文章中心，而推断题是对整个段落提问，那么答案即为段落中心。所以，若该题是对整个段落提问，那么即可确定该题是推断题。推断题提问方式如下：1) What can we infer from X paragraph? 2) It can be inferred from Paragraph X that ______. 3) What can be concluded from X paragraph?
二、解题
当我们识别出来该题为推断题后，接下来便需要用推断题的解题方法进行解答了。刚才我们说过，推断题是对整个段落进行提醒，所以解题句为段落中心句，那么段落中心句在该段何处呢？由于考研英语的文章均为议论文，通过议论文的特点我们可知，段落中心会落在段首，若段中有转折，那么我们也要重视转折句，偶尔解题句还会落在段末。接下来，小编用一道题给大家演示推断题的识别与解题。
三、练习
Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it’s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.
33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?
[A] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.
[B] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.
[C] Technology offers solutions to social problems.
[D] Our immediate future is hard to conceive.
解题思路：第一步识别题型。通过该题提问方式我们可知，是对整个段落提问，那么可识别出来该题为推断题。第二步用相应的解题方法解题。推断题的解题句在段首、段中、段末。段中没有出现转折，所以重点放在段首和段末，按照考频来看，段首为答案的几率要比段末大，所以先看段首能否解题。“Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.”意为“思考这样冗长的时间轴要比思考不久的将来容易一点”。该句恰好对应的就是D.Our immediate future is hard to conceive.“很难想象我们不久的未来”故答案为D选项。考研实用工具推荐
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