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1. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn’t have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. (2021年英语二阅读理解text2)
结构划分：① There is a good reason 
② why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry
③ most of its terrain doesn’t have the right soil or climate
④ to grow crops on a commercial basis.  
重点词汇：
dominate  v. 占据统治地位
animal husbandry  畜牧业
terrain  n. 地形；地势；地带
crop  n. 农作物；庄稼
on a commercial basis 商业性地
语法分析：本句主干为：There is a good reason，采用了there be句型；后面接着的why从句为定语从句，修饰前面reason，译为“英国由畜牧业主导是有原因的”。而后用冒号隔开，冒号之后的内容用于解释前面的内容。后半句的主干是most of its terrain doesn’t have the right soil or climate，用了主谓宾结构；后面的to grow crops on a commercial basis则为to do 短语做修饰，翻译时可前置。
参考译文：英国由畜牧业主导是有原因的：它的大多数地带都没有适合用作商业化种植的土壤和气候。
2. We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive.  (2021年英语二阅读理解text4) 
结构划分：① We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions          ② thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to five-minute interaction
③ and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive.
重点单词：
first impression  第一印象
slice  n. (切下的食物)薄片；片
range from…to…   在一定幅度内变化，变动（从…到…）
a glimpse of  瞥见   
deliberation  n. 细想；考虑
extraneous   adj. 非必要的；无关的
intrusive    adj. 打扰的；侵入的
语法分析：本句的主干部分是由并列连词连接的并列句，第一部分是“We’re fairly good at judging people”；based on first impressions为短语作状语，对主干进行修饰。thin slices of experience为名词短语作同位语，解释first impression，而后面raning from…to…为V-ing短语作后置定语，修饰该名词短语。第二部分是deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive，为主系表结构。
参考译文： 我们非常擅长基于第一印象，“经验薄片”来评判一个人（经验薄片即从对照片的一瞥，到五分钟的互动都可以算在内）；并且，深思不仅没有必要，甚至会造成干扰。
3. She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends or dating partners. (2021年英语二阅读理解text4) 
结构划分：① She found similar interference
② when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people
③ and judged whether they were strangers, friends or dating partners
重点单词：
interference  adj. 干扰；干预
participant  n. 参与者
15-second clips 15秒视频片段
语法分析：主干为 “She found similar interference”，主谓宾结构。后面为when引导的状语从句，其中主语为participants，谓语为and并列的两个动词watched和judged，watched后的15-second clips…people为其他宾语，而judged后为whether引导的宾语从句。
参考译文：她发现，当参与者观看了15秒的双人视频片段并且评判了他们是否为陌生人、朋友或是约会对象的时候，也会有类似的干扰。
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