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Ø 2021年6月第2套
Section B
Passage Two
v 听力原文
People spend a lot of time using phones and computers. Much of that time is devoted to text messages and social media. But many people choose to spend their time playing computer games. For years, parents and teachers have worried that these games might be addictive.
[19] And now, the World Health Organization has recognized addition to computer games as a disease. The organization explains that this decision reflect general agreement among experts around the world that some people have a problem with these games. They show a pattern of behavior characterized by a lack of control. [20] Such people make computer games a priority over their responsibilities. They may play games instead of attending school or work or socializing.
According to the World Health Organization experts, people’s use of computer games is different from their use of Internet, social media and on line shopping. [21] These experts claim there is not sufficient data to indicate that people’s reliance on those other activities is an addiction. But they argue that playing computer games to excess is different. This behavior can become a disorder. To meet the new definition for addiction, the behavior must damage a person’s relationships or performance at school or work. and this must last for at least a year.
Still not all behaviour experts agree. Some argue that there is not enough research on the subject, but they claim it is too early to call computer game an addiction a disorder.
Q19: What conclusion has the World Health Organization come to recently?
Q20: What is said of people with the addictive behaviour?
Q21: What do some behavior experts think of the addiction to computer games?
【解析】
19. C)项意为：沉迷电脑游戏是一种病。本题是第2段的第一句话命题，考察的是完全的原词复现。
20. A)项意为：他们优先考虑他们喜欢的活动而不是他们应该做什么。本题在第2段的第四句话命题，其中音频原文的responsibility与A)项的what they should do同义替换。
21. D)项意为：没有足够的证据将其归为疾病。本题在第3段第二句话命题，其中sufficient data与D)项的enough evidence同义替换。
Passage Three
v 听力原文
Maybe you carry the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps the rarest passport. Whatever the case your passport will likely be one of four colors—red, blue, green. or black—although there are slight variations. Switzerland passport is dark red, for example, [22] while most European countries prefer a shade of red that’s almost brown.
There are no official rules regarding possible colors, [23] but countries follow a certain set of norms when designing them. The international civil aviation organization(ICAO), which works to define the principles of air travel, suggests that countries use a suitable type, size and style for official documents like passports. There are also a few compulsory aspects of passports. They must be made from a material that bends, They should be able to be read by a machine at temperatures ranging from 10°C to 50 °C under conditions where the air can be extremely dry or moist.
Despite these existing recommendations, there is nothing regarding the cover color. [24] Why? Simply put, countries stick to darker and more conservative colors because they appear more official. And they can also hide dirt and wear.
While there is little innovation when it comes to passport cover color, the same cannot be said for the pages. The passports of many countries contain images of their well-known geographical features and wildlife, [25] which also function as security features as some are only visible under a special light.
Q22: What do we learn about most European passports?
Q23: What does the passage say about the design of passports?
Q24: Why are dark colors chosen for passport covers?
Q25: What is one special function of the images inside many passports?
【解析】
22. C)项意为：它们是与棕色接近的红色阴影。本题是开篇第二句话命题，most European countries prefer a shade of red that’s almost brown“大多数欧洲国家更喜欢几乎是棕色的红色”与C)项语义一致。
23. D)项意为：他们必须遵循一些共同的标准。本题在but转折处命题，其中follow是原词复现，音频原文的a certain set of norms与D)项的some common standards同义替换。
24. B)项意为：他们看起来更正式。本题在第3段第二句话命题，考察的是完全的原词复现。
25. D)项意为：为了安全。本题在第4段末句命题，security是原词复现。
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