
01这些单词你认识吗?
The court has no jurisdiction over the lawsuit, but it can give advice at its discretion.
翻译:该法庭对此诉讼没有司法权,但可以自行决定提供建议。
02动词逐一击破
jurisdiction
jurisdiction [ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn]
n.司法权;管辖权
With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease.(2013 年英语二 text 2)
释义:不管有无许可,他们都轻松地越过了法律、司法管辖区和身份的限制。
The committee has jurisdiction over all tax measures.
释义:这个委员会对所有税收措施有管辖权。
lawsuit
lawsuit [ˈlɔːsuːt]
n.诉讼
Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.(2014 年英语一 text 2)
释义:相反,他们中的很多人成为了妨害案件的诉讼律师,这让民事侵权法律系统成为了昂贵的噩梦。
His lawyer filed a lawsuit against the city.
释义:他的律师对市政府提起诉讼。
discretion
discretion [dɪˈskreʃn]
n.自由裁量权;谨慎
You must show discretion in choosing your friend.
释义:你择友时必须慎重。
例句:The matter came within his discretion.
释义:这件事他可以权益处理。
03短语积累
file a lawsuit against sb.
对某人提起诉讼
have the/no jurisdiction to do sth. 有/无审判权做某事
at one's discretion
由某人斟酌决定;按照某人的意愿
constitutional law 宪法
penal/criminal code 刑法
the national/state legislature
国家/州立法机构
本期测试词组翻译:
1、file a lawsuit
2、宪法
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