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本篇文章分析的是2014年英语一text4阅读中出现的长难句，阅读中长难句是其中一个命题点，阅读的定位句往往都是长难句居多，要选出正确选项就需要理解长难句。
1.Regrettably,however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.
A.断句：找标志断句，本句话并没有断句标志，所以可以抓出句子主干，从谓语部分断开。即：Regrettably,however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education //may cause more harm than good.
B.语法分析：
句子主干： the report’s failure may cause more harm than good
修饰：定语1 to address the true nature，修饰failure
      定语2 of the crisis facing liberal education，修饰nature
C.翻译：但是，令人遗憾的是这个报告没有处理人文教育面临的危机的本质，这可能会导致弊大于利。
2.In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identity actions that could be taken by “ federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others “ to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”
A.断句：找标志断句，在第一个逗号处断句，连词that,可在第一that前断句，短语，to前断句。即：In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking //that it identity actions that could be taken by “ federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others //“ to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”
B.语法分析：
句子主干：Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS,其中包含了adj做定语，leading/congressional 定语修饰主语Democrats and Republicans.
修饰：
伴随状语：asking that it identity actions that could be taken by “ federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others，其中，第一个that宾从；第二个that定从修饰actions。
目的状语：to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education，其中in humanities...句末介词短语做定语修饰excellence.
C.翻译：2010年，国会的民族党和共和党的领导给美国人文与科学院写信，要求明确“联邦，州，地方政府，大学，基金会，教育者，个人和其他热采用的行动内容，用来维护国家人文学科和社会科学学术与教育领域的领先地位。
3..Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas---such as free markets and self-reliance--as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
A. 断句：找标志断句 ，该句有两断句标志，第一个是标点符号“连词”第一个连词处断句，第二个是标点符号，破折号。即：Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study //while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas---//such as free markets and self-reliance--as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
B. 语法分析：
句子主干：professors treat the interpretation and policy as the subject while portraying ideas as the boundaries and legitimate, intellectual and investigation.,其中有很多词做定语，如：progressive, history....
修饰：such as free markets and self-reliance；插入语
A.翻译：如今，教授通常把历史革新性解释和改革的公共政策看作研究课题，与此同时把保守或古典的自由思想---比如自由市场，自给自足---看作是超出常规，有时候会看作超出了学术研究范围。
    本篇文章对于英语一2014 text4中长难句进行分析，希望可以起到借鉴作用。考研实用工具推荐
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