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长难句例析：
1. Neuroscientist Bonnie Auyeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded.
重点词汇：Neuroscientist，hormone，gaze，oxytocin
重点短语：eye contact，the amount of
解析：”Neuroscientist Bonnie Auyeung” 为主语，谓语是”found”，”the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview ”宾语从句，”when the direction of their gaze was recorded”为状语从句。
翻译：神经系统科学家邦妮·欧阳（Bonnie Auyeung）发现在一次简短的面试中，当他们眼睛注视的方向被记录下来时，催产素这种荷尔蒙增加了男性与面试官的眼神交流。
 
2. “Whether you’re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you’ re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,” said Minson.
重点词汇：backfire，convince
重点短语： keep in mind
解析：本句主干为”it might be helpful to keep in mind”，“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为”to keep in mind”，”that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire”为宾语从句，” if you’ re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you”为条件状语从句，其中”who has a different set of beliefs than you”是定语从句，修饰”someone”。
翻译：“无论你是政治家还是家长，如果你试图说服一个与你有不同信仰的人，牢记保持眼神交流可能会适得其反，这可能对你有帮助，”明森（Minson）说。
 
3. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots.
重点词汇： pauses，typically，spot，snapshots
重点短语：a series of
解析：两个句子并列构成本句，“These pauses typically occur at about three per second”和“the eyes then jump to another spot”并列，“until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots”为时间状语从句。
翻译：通常情况下，大约每秒会停顿三次，然后眼睛跳跃到另一处，直到图像中的几个重要点像一系列快照一样已经完成注册。
 
4. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues.
重点词汇： score，personality，dimension，self-consciousness，trigger
重点短语：associated with
解析：本句主语为”eye contact”，谓语为”triggered”，宾语是”more activity associated with avoidance”。”In people who score high in a test of neuroticism”为状语，其中”who score high in a test of neuroticism”为定语修饰”people”；”a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety”为”a test of neuroticism”的同位语，其中”associated with self-consciousness and anxiety”为后置定语，修饰”a personality dimension”；
翻译：芬兰科研工作者贾里·希坦（Jari Hietanen）及其同事表示，在神经质测试中（一种与自我意识和焦虑相关的人格维度），对于得分较高的人，眼神交流会引发更多回避行为。
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