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偷换概念(扩大描述范围)

偷换概念也是十分典型的错误选项。原文中明确表述了某个事物，但是在错误选项中，会将该事物的本质范围扩大。如，原文表述道：小明不喜欢吃苹果。此时某个选项可能表述为：小明不喜欢吃水果。但小明不喜欢吃苹果，并不能表示他也不喜欢吃其他水果，所以该选项为错误答案。这就是通过扩大描述范围而进行的偷换概念。

(英一2016 text1)France，which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?

[A]A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals

[B]A Dilemma for the Starving models in France

[C]Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty

[D]The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry

在该例题当中，解题句为该文段的第一句，讲述了在时尚行业当中女性人体美的定义问题。该题中D为错误选项，释义为“对时尚行业的巨大威胁”。但是由解题句可知，受到损害的是定义美的权利，而并没有上升到整个时尚行业，因而此处是偷换概念。
成都考研英语辅导班老师为大家整理的2022考研英语阅读错误选项特征：偷换概念只要我们把难的部分拿下了，那么，简单的那一部分应付起来自然就如探囊取物，唾手可得了。