| 类型 | 中文意思 | 常考词汇 |
| 传统节日 |
春节 | Spring Festival |
| 元宵节 | Lantern Festival | |
| 清明节 | Tomb-sweeping Day | |
| 端午节 | Dragon Boat Festival | |
| 中秋节 | Mid-autumn Festival | |
| 重阳节 | Double-ninth Festival | |
| 象征 | symbol | |
| 春联 | spring couplets | |
| 爆竹 | firecracker | |
| 团圆饭 | reunion dinner | |
| 红包 | red packet | |
| 压岁钱 | lucky money | |
| 元宵 | sweet dumpling | |
| 灯谜 | lantern riddle | |
| 赛龙舟 | dragon boat race | |
| 粽子 | rice dumpling | |
| 赏月 | appreciate the moon | |
| 登山 | climb the mountain | |
| 文化 |
文明 | civilization |
| 中华文明 | Chinese civilization | |
| 人类文明 | human civilization | |
| 精神文明 | spiritual civilization | |
| 华夏祖先 | the Chinese ancestor | |
| 重要文化遗产 | major cultural heritage | |
| 故宫博物馆 | the Palace Museum | |
| 取其精华，去其糟粕 | absorb its essence and resist its |
| dark side | ||
| 与时俱进 | keep pace with times | |
| 多元文化 | multi-cultures | |
| 传统文化 | traditional culture | |
| 文化多元化 | cultural diversity | |
| 文化交流 | cultural exchanges | |
| 促进文化交流 | promote cultural exchanges | |
| 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产 |
splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics |
|
| 文学 | literature | |
| 《三国演义》 | Three Kingdoms | |
| 《西游记》 | A Journey to the West | |
| 《红楼梦》 | A Dream of Red Mansions | |
| 《水浒传》 | Heroes of the Marshes | |
| 儒家 | Confucianism | |
| 功夫 | kung fu | |
| 相声 | cross talk | |
| 皮影戏 | shadow play | |
| 手工艺人 | craftsman | |
| 汉字 | Chinese characters | |
| 历史文物 | historic relics | |
| 经济 |
经济 | economy |
| 市场经济 | market economy | |
| 经济全球化 | economic globalization | |
| 经济繁荣 | economic prosperity | |
| 经济特区 | special economic zones | |
| 主要经济区域 | major economic regions | |
| 经济增长 | economic growth | |
| 经济衰退 | economic decline | |
| 改革开放 | reform and opening-up |
| 房地产业 | real estate industry | |
| 投机炒房 | housing speculation | |
| 跨国公司 | multinational corporation | |
| 私营企业 | private enterprise | |
| 汽车产业 | automobile industry | |
| 市场份额 | market share | |
| 社会教育 |
教育 | education |
| 教育工作者 | education workers | |
| 义务教育 | compulsory education | |
| 教育设施 | educational facilities | |
| 教育公平 | the equality of education | |
| 教育设施 | educational facility | |
| 提供 | provide | |
| 改善 | improve | |
| 改善服务质量 | improve services | |
| 提高生活质量 | improve the quality of life | |
| 改善教学设施 | improve teaching facilities | |
| 改进技术 | improve technology | |
| 社会 | society | |
| 封建社会 | feudal society | |
| 竞争激烈的社会 | fierce society | |
| 社会保障 | social security | |
| 社会保险 | social insurance | |
| 社会变化 | social changes | |
| 社会关系 | social relationship | |
| 社会交际 | social contact | |
| 社交平台 | social platform | |
| 朋友圈 | circle of friends | |
| 微信 | ||
| 论坛 | web forums |
| 博客 | blogs | |
| 聊天室 | chatting rooms | |
| 网民 | netizen | |
| 网络空间 | cyberspace | |
| 网络社区 | network of community | |
| 网络犯罪 | cyber crime | |
| 科技能源/旅游/综合 |
核能 | nuclear power |
| 风能 | wind energy source | |
| 水能 | hydroenergy | |
| 太阳能 | solar energy | |
| 电能 | electric energy |
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