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　　考研政治主要是马克思主义基本原理概论、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论、中国近现代史纲要、思想道德修养与法律基础、 形势与政策以及当代世界经济与政治五部分组成，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生掌握大学本科阶段思想政治理论课的基本知识、基本理论，以及运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析和解决问题的能力，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生能达到的及格或及格以上水平。

Part A

51. Directions:

A foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intends to find a job in China. Write him/her an email to make some suggestions.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name in the email; use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)

【审题】

【参考范文】

Dear Friend,

I am writing this email to you to make suggestions for your job hunting in China.

For one thing, it would be greatly appreciated if you could dress formally for the interview because it is beneficial for showing your sincerity and leaving a good impression. For another, it is advisable to display your confidence when answering questions, because employers are more likely to judge your capacity by your external performance.

I sincerely hope that my advice can draw your attention and wish you to find a desirable job.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

【语言素材】

1. 建议求职时要目标明确。

It is advisable to hunt for a job with a clear target.

2. 多和面试官进行眼神沟通可能会取得更好的效果。

Making more eye contact with the interviewer would yield better results.

3. 在面试中保持微笑会有助于拉近与面试官之间的距离。

It is helpful for you to smile during the interview process to get closer to the interviewer.

Section III Writing

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1) describe the picture briefly,

2) interpret the implied meaning, and

3) give your comments.

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

【参考范文】

As is vividly depicted in the photo, a father and his son in a costume are having a conversation, which successfully attracts our attention. What makes the photo more attractive is the fact that the kid says unhappily, “Dad, my classmates consider Chinese opera boring”, while his father replies, “It is good enough as long as you like it.” Clearly, the photo has shown an implied meaning that it is important to be confident, which needs to be given further analysis.

What has been conveyed in the above picture is that self-confidence plays a vital role in our daily life. To begin with, during our lifetime, there will always be occasions when we encounter challenges and get into rather difficult situations. The main advantage of self-confidence is that it gives us the strength to overcome difficulties and the resolution to solve problems. Besides, it is such a positive attitude that drives us to move forward and achieve our goals. Even if sometimes things don’t go your way, you still believe that they eventually will.

Self-confidence isn’t inborn but acquired. It can be learned, practiced, and mastered—just like any other skill. Once you acquire it, everything in your life is going to change for the better.

【语言素材】

1. 其他主题

（1）坚持自己的兴趣爱好 stick to your interests

（2）文化自信 strengthen cultural confidence

（3）鼓励培养个人兴趣 encourage personal interests

2. 作用分析

（1）有了自信，你就能从消极想法中解脱出来，采取符合自己价值观的行动。

With confidence, you’ll be able to be freed from your negative thoughts and take action in line with your values.

（2）对一些人来说，坚持自己的兴趣可能是决定因素，因为基于兴趣的职业选择能带来个人满足感和职业上的成功。

Sticking to personal interests may be the deciding factor for some because a career choice based on interests can bring them personal satisfaction and professional success.

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