2021考研英语阅读怎么训练能得高分？

2021考研英语阅读怎么训练能得高分第二计

屡试不爽的排除法

阅读理解的答案有时不是选出来的，而是比较出来的。做题时先浏览四个选项，然后依次排除干扰项，最后锁定正确答案。

这个方法就是考试常会用到的排除法。方法很简单，但难的是如何辨别干扰项，将其排除。

干扰项通常有以下几种类型：

偷换概念

【原文段落】

Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.(2015年考研试题节选)

【题目】

26. The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to

A. prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.

B. search for suspects' mobile phones without a warrant.

C. check suspects' phone contents without being authorized.

D. prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.

正确选项：C

文中划线处与正确选项C为同义替换，意思是“未经授权检查嫌疑人的手机内容”，而错误选项B则将警察检查的项目，即嫌疑人手机中的内容(the contents of a mobile phone)偷换为嫌疑人的手机(suspects' phones)。

过度推理

【原文段落】

France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.(2016年考研试题节选)

【题目】

21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

A. Physical beauty would be redefined.

B. New runways would be constructed.

C. Websites about dieting would thrive.

D. The fashion industry would decline.

正确选项：A

通过阅读此段，我们可以从中得出法国时尚产业不再拥有对女性身体美的决定权，而错误选项D则将文章内容过度推理成时尚产业将衰落。

除了上述两类外，还有以偏概全、无中生有、颠倒逻辑等干扰项常见类型。

大家平时做试题时可以从出题人角度思考，及时总结各类干扰项，考试时便能快速将干扰项排除。